1. Igitigiri c'imirongo
Igipimo c’igenzura cerekeza ku ijana ry’uburebure bw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara. Ivyuma bifise ibiharuro vyinshi vy’imirongo bifise uruhome rurerure n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutera, kandi birarushiriza kuba vyiza, ariko bifise inyiyumvo mbi ku nzira n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’intege nke mu gihe co gutera imfuruka. Ku rundi ruhande, amapine afise imigereranyo mike n’imirongo minini y’imbere, Kubera uruhome rugufi rwo ku ruhande no ku nzira yagutse, ahantu h’uguhura n’isi ni hanini, kandi amapine arashobora guhangana n’imikazo myinshi. Baratahura cane ku ruhande rw’inzira, bafise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n’ibintu igihe bahindukira, kandi bafise uburyo bukomeye bwo gufata imodoka.
2. Igishushanyo
Uretse ubwiza bw’urugero rw’amapine, buragira ico bukoze kandi bugira ico bukoze ku bijanye n’ingene imodoka ifata, haba hariho urusaku, ubushobozi bwo gukura amazi, ubushobozi bwo kwambara, n’ibindi.Ivyitegererezo vy’amapine bikunze kuba birimwo uburyo bw’imirongo y’imirongo, ibigereranyo vy’imirongo igororotse, ibigereranyo vy’imirongo igororotse, ibishushanyo vy’amabuye n’ibigereranyo bidahuye. Muri vyo, igishushanyo c’umurongo w’uruzitiro gifise ugushikana neza kandi uburyo bw’umurongo ugororotse bufise ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara imodoka, ivyo bikaba bibereye ku bijanye n’ugutwara imodoka hanze ya SUV. Ico kigereranyo c’amabuye kirabereye ku ruvumo canke urubura, mu gihe igishushanyo c’ibara ry’agahama gifise amazi meza.
3. Ubwaguke
Ubwaguke bw’amapine bugenwa n’ubwaguke bw’uruzitiro rw’uruziga, kandi ubwaguke bw’uruzitiro na bwo buragena ubushobozi bwo gufata iyo pnepi. Mu vy’impwemu, uko ahantu haba hagati y’ubwaguke bw’umugozi n’isi, ni ko n’ugufatanya kw’ipine n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha. Uko bigenda neza. Ariko rero, kubera ko amapine yagutse ashobora gutera imbere, n’ugukoresha amavuta y’ibitoro na vyo nyene bizokwongerekana. Ku bw’ivyo, mu gushikiriza amapine, ibigereranyo bikurikirana ibikorwa bizohitamwo amapine yagutse, ariko nimba ari imodoka y’ubutunzi bw’umuryango, rero stread yayo ntizoba nini cane.
4. Urutonde rw'ibikorwa
Amapine y'imodoka ategerezwa kuba afise ibimenyetso bitatu vyo kwambara amapine, gukwegakwega n'ubushuhe, yitwa "the Ts zitatu". Index y’uguhemuka ni ikimenyetso c’uko amapine yambara n’ubuzima bw’ibikorwa. Uko agaciro karushiriza kuba hejuru, ni ko n’ipine irushiriza kuba nyinshi; index y’ugukwegwakwegwa n’amapine, ipima ubushobozi bwo gufatanya bw’ipine gushika hasi, igabanywamwo ibice bine: AA, A, B, na C , AA ni yo isumba izindi; index y’ubushuhe iva ku bushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe kandi ifitaniye isano n’ubushobozi bw’umuvuduko munini w’ipine. Igabanywamwo ibice bitatu: A, B, na C, na A ni vyo vyiza kuruta ibindi vyose.
5. Hitamwo ikimenyetso c'amapine
Uburyo butaziguye kandi bubereye bwo kugura amapine ku musi ni ugutangura n’ibimenyetso vy’amapine, nk’uguhitamwo imodoka. Ivyo bimenyetso vyiza birimwo Michelin, Bridgestone, Goodyear, n’ibindi Ariko nta nkeka ko umuntu yokurikirana ata co amaze, n’ubundi, ivyo bikwiye ni vyo vyiza kuruta ibindi vyose. Amapine atandukanye arabereye ku bigereranyo bitandukanye, ibintu bitandukanye vyo mu nzira, n’ivyo akeneye bitandukanye. Amapine yo muri buri kimenyetso na yo nyene agabanywamwo ibice bitandukanye n’urutonde rw’ibintu bitandukanye. Muri rusangi vyibanda ku bijanye n’imikino n’uguceceka, mu gihe ibigereranyo vy’ibintu vy’agaciro gatoyi vyibanda ku bijanye n’ugurwanya .